Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPRD):
If the reflux makes it all the way up
through the upper sphincter and into the back of the throat, it is called LPRD
rather than GERD. The structures in the throat (pharynx, larynx, and lungs) are
much more sensitive to stomach acid and digestive enzymes, so smaller amounts
of the reflux into this area can result in more damage. Many patients
with LPRD do not have hearburn or other classic symptoms of GERD.
Smoking:
Smoking is another cause of hoarseness.
Because smoking is the major cause of throat cancer, if smokers become hoarse,
they should see an otolaryngologist.
Neurological
Diseases or Disorders: Hoarseness can also appear in those who have
neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s or a stroke, or may be a symptom of
spasmodic dysphonia, a rare neurological disorder that usually affects only the
voice, but sometimes affects breathing. A paralyzed vocal fold may be the cause
of a weak, breathy voice. If the hoarseness persists for more than three months
and other causes have been ruled out, a neurologist may be helpful for
diagnosis.
Other Causes:
These include allergies, thyroid
problems, trauma to the voice box, and, occasionally, menstruation. Very serious
conditions such as laryngeal cancer can also cause hoarseness, which is why it
is important to have chronic hoarseness evaluated promptly by an
otolaryngologist
The information aims to provide
educational purpose only. Anyone reading it should consult ENT Specialists before considering treatment and should not rely on the
information above.
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