What are other types of oral lesions to be concerned about?
Leukoplakia—A thick,
whitish-color patch that forms on the inside of the cheeks, gums, or tongue.
These patches are caused by excess cell growth and are common among tobacco
users. They can result from irritations such as ill-fitting dentures or the
habit of chewing on the inside of the cheek. Leukoplakia can progress to
cancer.
Candidiasis—A fungal
infection (also called moniliasis or oral thrush) that occurs when yeast
reproduce in large numbers. It is common among denture wearers and most often
occurs in people who are very young, elderly, debilitated by disease, or who
have a problem with their immune system. People who have dry mouth syndrome are
very susceptible to candidiasis. Candida may flourish after antibiotic
treatment, which can decrease normal bacteria in the mouth.
Hairy tongue—A
relatively rare condition caused by the elongation of the taste buds. It can be
caused by poor oral hygiene, chronic oral irritation, or smoking.
Torus palatinus—A hard
bony growth in the center of the roof of the mouth (palate). It commonly occurs
in females over the age of 30 and rarely needs treatment. A torus palatinus is
often seen in patients who suffer from tooth grinding. Occasionally it is
removed for the proper fitting of dentures.
Oral cancer—It may
appear as a white or red patch of tissue in the mouth, or a small ulcer that
looks like a common canker sore. Other than the lips, the most common areas for
oral cancer to develop are on the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Other
symptoms include a lump or mass that can be felt inside the mouth or neck; pain
or difficulty in swallowing, speaking, or chewing; any wart-like mass;
hoarseness that lasts for more than two weeks; or any numbness in the
oral/facial region.
Tips to prevent mouth sores
• Stop smoking.
• Reduce stress.
• Avoid injury to the
mouth caused by hard tooth brushing, hard foods, braces, or dentures.
• Chew slowly.
• Practice good dental
hygiene, including regular visits to the dentist.
• Eat a well-balanced
diet.
• Identify and
eliminate food sensitivities.
• Drink plenty of
water.
• Avoid very hot food
or beverages.
• Follow nutritional
guidelines for multivitamin supplements.
